Fundamental plans to redesign the UK defined contribution pension system (as opposed to workplace final salary schemes) were announced as part of the Budget 2014 speech. This is the most far-reaching reform to the taxation of pensions since the regime was introduced in 1921, introducing new flexibility to the pensions system.
By further relaxing the rules around income withdrawals from pension funds, which will be introduced from April 2015, people will have greater flexibility and choice about how they can access their money. Those who want to guarantee a regular income for life will still be able to purchase an annuity of course.
Taking pension savings
This announcement means that people will be in a position to choose how they take their pension savings: for example, they could take all their pension savings as a lump sum, draw them down over time or buy an annuity.
The Government also intends to explore with interested parties whether those tax rules that prevent individuals aged 75 and over from claiming tax relief on their pension contributions should be amended or abolished.
In the meantime, as a first step towards this reform, a number of changes have been announced to the rules.
These came into effect from 27 March and now allow people greater freedom and choice over accessing their defined contribution pension savings at retirement. The changes are:
reducing the amount of guaranteed annual income people need in retirement to access their savings flexibly, from £20,000 to £12,000
increasing the amount of total pension savings that can be taken as a lump sum, from £18,000 to £30,000
increasing the capped drawdown withdrawal limit from 120% to 150% of an equivalent annuity income
increasing the maximum size of a small pension pot which can be taken as a lump sum (regardless of total pension wealth) from £2,000 to £10,000 and increasing the number of personal pots that can be taken under these rules from two to three
Information is based on our current understanding of taxation legislation and regulations. Any levels and bases of and reliefs from taxation are subject to change. Tax treatment is based on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.